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Angles of a Triangle via the Dot Product:


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Find the angles of the triangle with the vertices

A(3, 4, 2), B(-2, 5, 4), C(2, -1, -3).

Let the angles be q A, q B, and q C, respectively.

To determine q A we need the vectors AB and AC.

AB = (-2 -3)i + (5 - 4)j + (4 - 2)k = -5i + j + 2k.

AC = (2 -3)i + (-1 - 4)j + (-3 - 2)k = -i - 5j - 5k.

 . This becomes

 

Solving for the angle, we get

 Similarly, for q B we need the vectors BA and BC.

BA = -AB = 5i - j - 2k.

BC = (2 -(-2))i + (-1 - 5)j + (-3 - 4)k = 4i - 6j - 7k.

 . This becomes

 

Solving for the angle, we get

 For q C we need the vectors CA and CB.

CA = -AC = i + 5 j + 5k.

CB =-BC = -4i + 6j + 7k.

 . This becomes

 

Solving for the angle, we get

 We see that the sum of these three angles is approximately 180° .


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General Contents

Detailed Contents

Index