Domain and Range: Radical: For
, find the domain and range.
Domain: The quantity
is defined for all x. Since we can take the square root of a quantity only if the quantity is 0 or positive, we must require (36 - x2) to be greater than or equal to zero:
.
By the addition rule for inequalities, we can add -36 to each side to get
.
By the negative multiplication rule for inequalities, we can multiply both sides by -1 and change the direction of the inequality to get
x2 £ 36.
We see that we have two possibilities for the domain:
x £ 6 and x ³ -6.
Range: Now that the quantity (36 - x2) is constrained to be positive or zero, f(x) will also be constrained to be positive or zero. Hence the range is
.