Check two functions for the inverse property:
Compare f(g(x)) and g(f(x)), where f(x) = 3x + 4 and g(x) = 2x - 5.
f(g(x)) = f(2x - 5) = 3(2x - 5) + 4 = 6x - 11
g(f(x)) = g(3x + 4) = 2(3x + 4) - 5 = 6x + 3
These don't agree with the inverse function properties, and are not inverses of each other.
Compare f(x) = 5x - 1 and g(x) = (x + 1)/5 in the same way:
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Since we get back to x in each case, these are inverses of each other.
Test Problem: Are the following inverses of each other? f(x) = 2x + 7 and g(x) = (x-3)/2
|
f(g(x)) |
g(f(x)) |
|
|
a) |
x |
x |
|
b) |
x-4 |
x-2 |
|
c) |
x+4 |
x+2 |
|
d) |
2x+7 |
(x-3)/2 |