Rate of a chemical reaction: The temperature dependence of the rate of a certain chemical reaction in particular equipment is given by
grams/sec,
where R is the rate of the reaction and T is in degrees Celsius. We can find Tmax, the temperature at which the rate is a maximum, by differentiating and setting the derivative to 0.
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At Tmax, this expression equals 0:
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From this, we get
, or
deg C.
This is the temperature at which the maximum rate occurs. To get the maximum rate, Rmax, itself, we can substitute into the equation for the rate:
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Test Problem: Find the values of Tmax and Rmax for
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Tmax Rmax
a) 15.8, 56000
b) 6.30, 5694
c) 3.98, 6872