Normal line to a parabola and its other point of intersection: Find the normal line to
at the point
. Then determine the other point,
, at which it intersects the curve.
We can find the tangent line at
. Then the normal line will be perpendicular to the tangent line.
The derivative, evaluated at
, will give us
, the slope of the tangent line:
. At
, we have
.
Because they are perpendicular, the slope of the normal line is ![]()
Now we can write the equation of the normal line in slope-intercept form
.
Since this line goes through the given point, we can use the coordinates
to determine
:
, or
.
So the equation of the normal line is
.
To find the other point of intersection of this line and the original curve, we evaluate both at the unknown coordinate
:
![]()
Solving for
:
, or
.
Using the quadratic formula, we find that
or
.
Since
is the given point, we see that the other point of intersection must be at
.
The corresponding y-coordinate is found from the equation of the original curve:
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