Parabola: Graph from equation: 3rd quadrant: Determine the graph of the parabola given by
.
We can use the general equation of the parabola:
, where the vertex is at (h,k).
First we need to have x2 with coefficient 1 in the original problem. Multiplying both sides by -8 will accomplish this:
.
Next we must complete the square by adding and subtracting 16:
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Finally, we subtract 24 from both sides and factor:
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From this form and the general equation, we can conclude that h = -4 and k = -3. This means that the vertex is at (-4, -3).
Next we determine p, the directed distance from the directrix to the vertex:
, or
.
This means that the vertex is 2 units below the directrix and the focus is 2 units below the vertex. That is, the parabola opens downward. Since the vertex is at (-4, -3), we can conclude that the line y = -1 is the directrix.
Draw your graph from this information, and then check it.