Hyperbola: Graph from description: 3rd Quadrant: Find the standard equation and draw the graph for
the hyperbola described as follows:
The vertices are at (-6, -2) and (-2, -2). The asymptotes have slopes of +3/2 and -3/2 .
We need to determine the general equation in the form
, with asymptotes of slopes +b/a and -b/a. (h, k) are the coordinates of the center of the hyperbola.
In this case, the vertices have the same y-coordinate, and must lie on the line y = -2. The center (h, k) will be midway between, or at (-4, -2). Hence, we have h = -4 and k = -2.
From the slope information we determine b = 3 and a = 2.
Hence the equation is
, or
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We can check our results by substituting the x-coordinate of a vertex into the original equation and determining the corresponding y-coordinate. It should agree with the value of k, the y-coordinate of the center and the vertices. Using x = -2, we get
, or
, or
, or
, and the value of y agrees with the y-coordinate of the vertex, k = -2. You can check in a similar way with the x-coordinate of the other vertex: x = -6.
Now draw your graph, and then check it.